EN

Synonyms for darken

Most common

blacken tarnish black stain bring down depress shadow exoculate

Synonyms by meaning

Verb

1. Blacken — to make foul; to sully; to tarnish

blacken, tarnish, black, stain, shade, dim, discolor US, discolour UK, obfuscate, smudge, blot, sully, smear, dirty, besmirch, soil, denigrate, slur, smut, smooch, smouch US, smirch, besmear, befoul

2. Bring down — to render gloomy, darker in mood

bring down, depress, oppress, dash, mortify, dispirit, deject, dull, desolate, sadden up rare, sadden rare, begloom dated rare

3. Shadow — to cloud, obscure, or perplex; to render less clear or intelligible

shadow, cloud, fog, obscure, eclipse, becloud, bedim, adumbrate, bedarken, mist, obnubilate

4. Inblind — to blind, impair the eyesight

exoculate, inblind dated, beblind dated, blinden rare

Other

dusk, gloom, pass away, expire, mourn, darkle formal, swarten, grieve, sink dated, yearn dated, obumbrate rare, bedark dated

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To render gloomy, darker in mood.

  2. v. 2

    To blind, impair the eyesight.

  3. v. 3

    To cloud, obscure, or perplex; to render less clear or intelligible.

  4. v. 4

    To make foul; to sully; to tarnish.

Related words

Word family
dark
Phrases
darken up

Forms

Past participle
darkened
e.g. darkened → blackened, tarnished, blacked, stained…

Example sentences

  • shade The thin man took a rest in the shade of a shrine.
  • tarnish Sami was trying to tarnish Layla's reputation.
  • smudge There was a smudge of lipstick on his cheek, and his tie was loose.
  • blacken Don't blacken the fridge with your dirty fingers.
  • depress Rain doesn't depress people who like reading.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
darkenrising
shaderising
tarnishsteady
smudgerising
blackensteady

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

3 letters
fog1, dim1
4 letters
soil1, sink1, dash1, dull1, mist1, dusk1, slur1, blot1, smut1
5 letters
black1, dirty2, cloud1, shade1, stain1, smear1, mourn1, gloom1, sully2, yearn1, bedim
6 letters
shadow2, expire2, grieve1, smudge1, smooch1, sadden2, befoul, smirch, deject2, smouch, darkle, bedark
7 letters
obscure2, eclipse2, tarnish2, depress2, oppress2, blacken2, mortify3, becloud, besmear, begloom, inblind, beblind, blinden, swarten
8 letters
desolate3, discolor3, besmirch, dispirit, bedarken
9 letters
denigrate3, obfuscate3, discolour, adumbrate, exoculate, obumbrate
10 letters
obnubilate

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (dirty2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
obscurcir
Deutsch
verdunkeln