EN

Synonyms for chasten

Most common

suppress soften restrain repress punish chastise temper purify

Synonyms by meaning

Verb

1. Repress — to render humble or restrained

repress, restrain, soften, suppress, stifle, moderate, curb US, allay, abate, dampen

2. Chastise — to chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement

chastise, castigate formal, punish, correct, discipline, reprove, penalize, penalise UK, objurgate

3. Subdue

subdue, tame

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To chastize; to punish or reprimand for the sake of improvement.

  2. v. 2

    To render humble or restrained.

  3. v. 3

    To make chaste.

Forms

Past participle
chastened
e.g. chastened → repressed, restrained, softened, suppressed…

Choose the right word

Chasten, Punish or Chastise?

Punish is distinctly retributive in sense; chastise, partly retributive, and partly corrective; chasten, wholly corrective. Chasten is used exclusively in the spiritual sense, and chiefly of the visitation of God.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • suppress It was very hard for her to suppress her emotions.
  • soften When medlars blet, they soften and become edible.
  • restrain We tried to restrain him from his reckless action.
  • repress He tried to to repress his anger during the meeting.
  • punish People punish petty thieves but love big thieves.
  • chastise Be patient, God will chastise you and you'll understand!

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
chastenrising
suppresssteady
softenrising
restrainfalling
repressrising
punishrising

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

4 letters
curb1, tame1
5 letters
allay2, abate2
6 letters
humble2, punish2, temper2, soften2, subdue2, purify3, stifle2, dampen2
7 letters
correct2, repress2, reprove
8 letters
moderate3, suppress2, restrain2, penalize3, chastise2, penalise
9 letters
castigate3, objurgate
10 letters
discipline3

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (allay2 = 2 syllables).