EN

Synonyms for refrain

Most common

abstain cease keep keep back

All synonyms

Verb

Other

forbear, spare, hold dated

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To stop oneself from some action or interference; to abstain; to eschew

Related words

Word family
refrainer

Forms

Past participle
refrained
e.g. refrained → abstained, desisted, ceased, restrained…

Choose the right word

Refrain, Keeps, Conducts, Carries On, Carries or Keep?

A person keeps a shop or store, conducts or carries on a business; he keeps or carries a certain line of goods; we may keep or restrain one from folly, crime, or violence; we keep from or refrain from evil, ourselves.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • cease Very few countries could cease trading with China.
  • withhold The government began to withhold foreign reserves.
  • restrain We tried to restrain him from his reckless action.
  • abstain Tom was told to abstain from smoking and drinking.
  • forbear I cannot forbear expressing my doubts.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
refrainsteady
ceasefalling
withholdfalling
restrainfalling
abstainsteady
forbearsteady

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

4 letters
keep1, hold1, curb1
5 letters
check1, spare1, cease1
6 letters
desist2
7 letters
abstain2, forbear
8 letters
withhold2, restrain2

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (desist2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
s'abstenir