EN

Synonyms for confound

Most common

confuse perplex bewilder befuddle refute

All synonyms

Verb

1. Confuse — to fail to see the difference; to mix up; to confuse right and wrong

confuse, bewilder, perplex, befuddle, mystify, frustrate, embarrass, entangle, bedevil, baffle, complicate, fluster, astound, astonish, thwart, throw, vex, overwhelm, distract, fuddle, dazzle, startle

Noun

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To fail to see the difference; to mix up; to confuse right and wrong.

  2. n. 1

    A confounding variable.

Related words

Word family
confoundation confounder confoundment
Phrases
confound it

Forms

Plural
confounds → mix-ups, stumbles, confounders…
Past participle
confounded
e.g. confounded → confused, bewildered, perplexed, befuddled…

Example sentences

  • confuse One should not confuse education with job training.
  • befuddle In the event that you can't persuade them, befuddle them.
  • refute It is much harder to refute a lie than to tell one.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
confoundrising
confusesteady
perplexsteady
bewildersteady
befuddlerising
refutesteady

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

3 letters
vex1
5 letters
throw1
6 letters
thwart1, refute2, dazzle2, baffle2, fuddle2
7 letters
confuse2, stumble2, startle2, astound2, perplex2, mystify3, bedevil3, fluster2
8 letters
distract2, astonish3, entangle3, bewilder3, befuddle3
9 letters
embarrass3, overwhelm3, frustrate2
10 letters
complicate3, confounder

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (refute2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
confondre
Español
confundir