EN

Synonyms for surplus

Most common

glut remainder surfeit balance

Synonyms by meaning

Noun

1. Excess — that which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage

excess US, glut, remainder, surfeit, balance, superfluity, fat informal, overabundance, superabundance, abundance, residue, redundancy, overflow, rest UK, plus, plethora, profusion, overplus, nimiety, ug, overquantity, oversum

Adjective

Definitions

  1. n. 1

    That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus; overage.

  2. adj. 1

    Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient.

    The latest shipment of goods is surplus to our needs.

Related words

Phrases
surplus to requirements

Forms

Plural
surpluses → excesses, gluts, remainders, surfeits…

Choose the right word

Surplus or Excess?

Surplus is neutral, having none of the unfavorable meaning that often attaches to excess; a surplus is that which remains over after all demands are met.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • balance The balance at the bank stands at two million yen.
  • glut There was a glut of cotton goods due to cheap imports.
  • surfeit A surfeit of alternatives leads to a bad choice.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
surplusfalling
balancesteady
glutfalling
surfeitsteady
superfluitysteady

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

2 letters
ug
3 letters
fat1
4 letters
rest1, plus1, gash1, glut1
5 letters
extra2, spare1
6 letters
excess2, offcut
7 letters
balance2, residue3, surfeit2, nimiety, oversum
8 letters
overflow3, plethora3, overplus
9 letters
remainder3, abundance3, redundant3, profusion3
10 letters
redundancy4
11 letters
superfluous3, superfluity
12 letters
overquantity
13 letters
overabundance5, supernumerary
14 letters
superabundance, supererogatory

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (extra2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
surplus
Italiano
surplus
Español
excedente