EN

Synonyms for reluctant

Synonyms by meaning

Adjective

1. Disinclined — not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something

disinclined, loath, unwilling, reticent, averse, grudging, loth, opposed, indisposed, backward

Definitions

  1. adj. 1

    Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.

    She was reluctant to lend him the money

  2. adj. 2

    Tending to match as little text as possible.

Related words

Word family
reluctance reluctantly

From weakest to strongest

  1. inclined
  2. eager
  3. willing
  4. reluctant
  5. unwilling
  6. averse
  7. loath
  8. reticent

From the opposite of reluctant, on the left, to its strongest synonyms, on the right.

Choose the right word

Reluctant, Loath or Unwilling?

A man is loath to believe evil of his friend, reluctant to speak of it, absolutely unwilling to use it to his injury.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • unwilling Tom seems to be unwilling to testify against Mary.
  • loath AI companies are loath to reveal their secret sauce.
  • reticent He is reticent and he never speaks unless spoken to.
  • disinclined I am not at all disinclined to have a glass of good wine.
  • hesitant I'm a little hesitant about going there by myself.
  • diffident Tom is such a diffident man. He seems to have quite low self-esteem.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
reluctantsteady
unwillingsteady
loathsteady
reticentrising
disinclinedsteady
hesitantrising

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

4 letters
slow1, loth1
5 letters
loath1, tardy2, chary2
6 letters
averse2
7 letters
opposed2, uneager, restiff
8 letters
backward2, hesitant3, reticent3, grudging2, renitent
9 letters
unwilling3, diffident
10 letters
indisposed
11 letters
disinclined3

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (tardy2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
réticent
Italiano
reticente
Español
reacio
Deutsch
widerwillig