EN

Synonyms for refer

Most common

apply relate pertain suggest allude attribute consult denote

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To direct the attention of (someone toward something).

    The shop assistant referred me to the help desk on ground floor.

  2. v. 2

    To submit to (another person or group) for consideration; to send or direct elsewhere.

    He referred the matter to the principal.

  3. v. 3

    To place in or under by a mental or rational process; to assign to, as a class, a cause, source, a motive, reason, or ground of explanation.

    He referred the phenomena to electrical disturbances.

Related words

Word family
referee referent referable reference

Forms

Past participle
referred
e.g. referred → related, pertained, applied, touched…

Choose the right word

Refer, Advert or Mention?

Advert, mention, and refer are used of language that more or less distinctly utters a certain thought; the others of language from which it may be inferred.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • apply I didn't apply for the job that Tom told me about.
  • relate I see no reason why he doesn't relate to the firm.
  • pertain This discussion does not pertain to you.
  • suggest I suggest you wait until Tom tells you what to do.
  • attribute Why can't shape be an intimate attribute of matter?

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
refersteady
applysteady
relatesteady
pertainsteady
suggeststeady
alluderising

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

4 letters
name1, send1, bear1, hint1, cite1
5 letters
touch1, apply2, imply2
6 letters
direct2, commit2, relate2, assign2, advert2, denote2, allude2, impute2
7 letters
suggest2, concern2, mention2, connect2, consult2, pertain2, ascribe2
8 letters
delegate3
9 letters
attribute3

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (apply2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
référer
Italiano
riferire
Español
referir
Català
referir