EN

Synonyms for instruct

Most common

teach advise educate acquaint command enjoin initiate apprise

Synonyms by meaning

Verb

1. Teach — to teach by giving instructions

teach, educate, advise, acquaint, guide, enlighten, edify, train, discipline, tutor, drill, school, promulge, notify, nurture, inform dated, indoctrinate dated

2. Command — to tell (someone) what they must or should do

order, tell, command, direct, enjoin, dictate, charge, charre UK, commission, bid, prescribe, ordain

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To teach by giving instructions.

    Listen carefully when someone instructs you how to assemble the furniture.

  2. v. 2

    To tell (someone) what they must or should do.

    The doctor instructed me to keep my arm immobilised and begin physiotherapy.

Forms

Past participle
instructed
e.g. instructed → educated, advised, acquainted, guided…

Choose the right word

Instruct or Teach?

To teach is simply to communicate knowledge; to instruct (originally, to build in or into, put in order) is to impart knowledge with special method and completeness; instruct has also an authoritative sense nearly equivalent to command.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • teach Not only did he teach school, but he wrote novels.
  • advise Please advise me of the date for the next meeting.
  • educate Both parents and teachers educate their children.
  • acquaint Let's acquaint her with our decision immediately.
  • command We want you to take command of this unified force.
  • enjoin I now enjoin you to take hands and make your vows.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
instructsteady
teachrising
advisefalling
educaterising
acquaintfalling
commandrising

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

3 letters
bid1
4 letters
tell1
5 letters
order2, train1, coach1, guide1, teach1, drill1, tutor2, edify3
6 letters
school1, charge1, direct2, inform2, advise2, notify3, ordain2, enjoin2, charre
7 letters
command2, educate3, dictate2, nurture2, apprise2
8 letters
initiate4, acquaint2, promulge
9 letters
prescribe2, enlighten3
10 letters
commission3, discipline3
12 letters
indoctrinate4

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (order2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
instruire
Italiano
istruire
Español
amaestrar