EN

Synonyms for instigate

Most common

induce incite goad abet stir up foment

Synonyms by meaning

Verb

1. Incite — to goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions

incite, provoke, induce, goad, move, abet, rouse, impel, urge, encourage, stimulate, spur on, spur, agitate, motivate, inflame, actuate, arouse, animate, evoke, excite, tempt

3. Inspire

inspire, prompt

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions.

    to instigate someone to a crime

  2. v. 2

    To bring about by urging or encouraging.

Related words

Word family
instigative instigation instigator

Forms

Past participle
instigated
e.g. instigated → incited, provoked, induced, goaded…

Choose the right word

Instigate, Abet, Incite, Incites or To?

Abet and instigate are now used almost without exception in a bad sense; one may incite either to good or evil. Abet and instigate apply either to persons or actions, incite to persons only; one incites a person to an action.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • induce Moderate exercise in the evening helps induce sleep.
  • incite The speaker tried to incite the people to rebellion.
  • goad The shepherd carried a sharp goad for herding sheep.
  • abet It's illegal to aid and abet another person in committing a felony.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
instigaterising
inducesteady
incitesteady
goadrising
abetfalling

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

4 letters
move1, urge1, stir1, spur1, goad1, abet2
5 letters
evoke2, tempt1, rouse1, impel2
6 letters
prompt1, induce2, excite2, incite2, arouse2, foment2
7 letters
inspire2, provoke2, animate3, agitate3, inflame2, actuate3
8 letters
motivate3
9 letters
encourage3, stimulate3

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (abet2 = 2 syllables).

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