EN

Synonyms for frighten

Most common

scare terrify startle horrify

All synonyms

Verb

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To cause to feel fear; to scare; to cause to feel alarm or fright.

    Avery puts a sheet over her head, pretending to be a ghost to frighten Emily.

Related words

Word family
frightening fright
Phrases
frighten the horses
Is a kind of
affect inflict upset

Forms

Past participle
frightened
e.g. frightened → scared, terrified, startled, horrified…

Choose the right word

Frighten or Intimidates?

The sudden rush of an armed madman may frighten; the quiet leveling of a highwayman's pistol intimidates.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • scare Don't worry, we're just going to give him a scare.
  • terrify The story used to really terrify Michael as a kid.
  • startle Ziri doesn't want to startle that spider.
  • horrify The announcement was intended to horrify the audience.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
frightenrising
scarerising
terrifyrising
startlerising
horrifyrising
mortifyrising

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

3 letters
cow1, awe1
5 letters
shock1, alarm2, scare1, spook1, daunt1, appal
6 letters
dismay2, fright1, appall2
7 letters
terrify3, startle2, horrify3, mortify3, petrify3
8 letters
affright
9 letters
terrorize3, terrorise
10 letters
intimidate4

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (alarm2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
effrayer
Italiano
sgomentare
Català
astorar