EN

Synonyms for constrain

Most common

enforce compel restrain confine delimit

Definitions

  1. v. 1

    To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.

  2. v. 2

    To keep within close bounds; to confine.

Related words

Word family
constrainment constraint constrict

Forms

Past participle
constrained
e.g. constrained → restrained, confined, enforced, compelled…

Choose the right word

Constrain, Restrain, Constrained or Restrained?

Constrain is positive; restrain is negative; one is constrained to an action; he is restrained from an action. Constrain refers almost exclusively to moral force, restrain frequently to physical force, as when we speak of putting one under restraint.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • enforce The government must enforce the law immediately.
  • compel I compel you to adhere to our master's teachings.
  • restrain We tried to restrain him from his reckless action.
  • confine Confine your remarks to the matter we are discussing.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
constrainrising
enforcesteady
compelfalling
restrainfalling
confinefalling
delimitsteady

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

4 letters
make1, hold1, urge1, curb1, bind1
5 letters
force1, press1, drive1, impel2
6 letters
impose2, compel2, oblige2, coerce2
7 letters
enforce2, tighten2, confine2, stiffen2, delimit
8 letters
restrict2, restrain2, obligate3, straiten
11 letters
necessitate4

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (impel2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
astreindre