EN

Synonyms for antecedent

Most common

prior precedent preceding earlier

Synonyms by meaning

Adjective

1. Prior — earlier, either in time or in order

prior, precedent, preceding, earlier, former, anterior, previous, prevenient formal, foregoing, prefatory, past, fore, preliminary, precursory, erstwhile, whilom, predecessive dated

Noun

2. Ancestor

ancestor, root

Definitions

  1. adj. 1

    Earlier, either in time or in order.

    an event antecedent to the Biblical Flood

  2. n. 1

    An ancestor.

  3. n. 2

    Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.

Related words

Word family
antecedently antecede antecedence

Forms

Plural
antecedents → forerunners, ascendants, predecessors, forefathers…

Choose the right word

Antecedent, Cause, Effect or Consequent?

An antecedent simply precedes a result, with or without any agency in producing it; as, Monday is the invariable antecedent of Tuesday, but not the cause of it. The direct antonym of cause is effect, while that of antecedent is consequent.

J. C. Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms (1914)

Example sentences

  • precedent Will this set a good precedent or a bad precedent?
  • preceding This contract will nullify all preceding contracts.
  • foregoing You’re basically foregoing massive amounts of votes.

Popularity over time

Word1850 → 2019Trend
antecedentsteady
precedentfalling
precedingfalling
foregoingfalling
precursorysteady

Use in printed books, per decade from 1850 to 2019.

By length

4 letters
past1, root1, fore1
5 letters
cause1, prior2
6 letters
former2, whilom
7 letters
earlier3, forbear
8 letters
previous3, anterior4, ancestor3, protasis, foregoer
9 letters
precedent3, preceding3, precursor3, foregoing3, erstwhile2, ascendant3, prefatory
10 letters
forerunner3, progenitor4, forefather3, precursory, prevenient
11 letters
preliminary5, predecessor4, preexistent
12 letters
anticipatory6, predecessive

The small number after each word is its number of syllables (prior2 = 2 syllables).

In other languages

Français
antécédent